Regular verbs规则动词

The simple tenses 简单时态

■ The verb forms for I, you, we and they are the same. I、we、you和they的动词形式相同。

■ The verb forms for he, she and it are the same, he、she和it的动词形式相同。_{> N}

The present simple 简单现在式

I look do I look? I do not look (don't look)

he looks does he look? he does not look (doesn’t look)

■ When the verb ends in a consonant + -y, the third person singular (he/she/it) is formed by removing the -y and adding -ies (study - studies).

以辅音字母（consonant)加-y结尾的动词，第三人称单数（he/she/it)是去掉-y再加-ies (如study- studies

■ When the verb ends in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z or -o, t±ie third person singular is formed by adding -es (watch - watches).

以-ch、-sh、-s、-X、-z或-o结尾的动词，第三人称单数是在词尾加-es (如watch-watches )。

The past simple简单过去式

I looked did i look? I did not look (didn’t look)

he looked did he look? he did not look (didn't look)

■ When the verb ends in -e, the past simple is formed by adding -d (care - cared).

以-e结尾的动词，简单去式是在词尾加-d (如care-cared

■ When the verb ends in a consonant + -y, the past simple is formed by removing the -y and adding -ied (study - studied).

以辅音字母(consonant)加-y结尾的动词，简单过去式是去掉-y再加-ied (如study-studied )。$

■ When the verb ends in one stressed vowel and one consonant (except w ory), the past simple is usually formed by doubling the consonant and adding -ed (refer - referred). When the verb ends in -I it is doubled in British English even if the vowel is not stressed (travel - travelled (Br£)/ traveled (AMmf).以一个重读元音字母（8故886(1¥〇评61)和一个辅音字_((；〇118〇仙111：)(评或7除外） 结尾的动词，简单过去式通常是双写这个辅音字母（double the consonant),再加-ed (如refer- refeired)。以-1结尾的动词，即使元音字母不重读，在英国英语中也要双写-1(如^^₆1- travelled/traveled ) ₀ (Exceptions to these rules are shown at the verb entries.这些规贝ij

的例外情况见相关动词词条。）

■ When the verb ends in -c_} the past simple is formed by adding -ked (picnic - picnicked).

以-c结尾的动词，简单武是在词尾加-ked (如picnic-picnicked )。如

The present perfect have/has +' past participle 现在竞成式:havę/has +过去分词

I have looked (I’ve looked) have I looked? I have not looked (haven’t looked)

he has looked (he’s looked) has he looked? he has not looked (hasn't looked)

The past perfect (pluperfect) had + past participle 过去完成式：had +过去分词

I had looked (I'd looked) had I looked? I had not looked (hadn’t looked)

he had looked (he’d looked) had he looked? he had not looked (hadn’t looked)

The future simple will + infinitive 简单将来式：will +动词不定式

I will look (I'll took) will I look? I will not look (won’t look)

he will look (he’ll look) will he look? he will not look (won’t look)