Health健康
You have a pain in a part of your body,
身体某部位疼痛用3^丨11111:
►
She felt a sharp pain in
her stomach.
她感到胃剧烈疼痛％
or you or a part of your body aches.
全身或身体某部位疼痛用ache:
►
ííe ached aH over.他浑身疼痛。
►
My head was aching duWy•我的头隐隐作痛 t
There are special words for aches or pain in some parts of the body.
Some of these aches are countable and some are uncountable. There are also
differences between British and American English. 有些词专指身体某部位疼痛。
其中有的是可数名词，有的是
不可数名词。英国英语和美国
英语的用法亦有差异：
■
headache [C]
►
She told us she had a
headache.
■
stomach ache [C] [BrE also [U])
►
He went to bed early with a
stomach ache.
He went to bed early with stomach ache.
■
backache,
earache and toothache [U] (er£), [C] (especially NAmÉ)
►
He’s in
excellent health except for occasional backache. (Sr£)
►
iVe got earache/toothache. (6rf)
我耳痛/牙疼。
►
He}s
in excellent health except for an occasional backache. (NAmi)
►
I have an earache/a
toothache. {NAmÊ)
我耳痛/牙疼。
Injury [U] or an injury [C] is
something that happens when your body is hurtr
for example in an accident.
injury或an injury指事故等中身体受伤：
►
A local man suffered
serious injuries when his car went off the road and ran into a tree.
一名当地男子将汽车驶出公路撞在一棵树上受
了重伤。
Two drivers escaped injury when their vehicles abided.两名驾驶员在汽车相撞时均未受伤。
A wound is the place on the body where the injury
happened and can often be seen.
wound指受伤后身体某处 常可看见的创伤：
► The nurse changed the
bandage on the wound everyday.护士每天都换 伤口上的绷带。
arm in a sling 用悬带吊着的胳膊
leg in plaster {BrE)
in a plaster cast (especially
打了石裔的腿
Cuts and scratches 割伤和擦伤
An injury is usually something fairly serious. Other words are used for
less serious things, injury通常指相对严重的损伤，
其他几个词表示不太严重的伤：
►
The knife slipped and cut
my finger，but it’s only a scratch.
刀子一滑，切伤了我的手指，
不过只是划作（a scratch).。
►
Ifell on the ice,
but only got a small bruise (= a place where the skin turns dark).我在冰上跌倒了，•不过只有一小块游伤 (a bruise) 0
►
She fell over and grazed her knees.
她跌倒了，擦伤了（graze)膝盖。
Diseases and illnesses
疾病和身体不适
Illness is a general word for a
period of not being in good health.
illness为广义用词，表示身体不适:
►
He died unexpectedly after
a short iHness.想不到他身体欠佳
没多久就去世了。
►
The doctor asked whether
she had a history of any serious iHness. É生问 Ã是否 有重大病史。
A disease is a particular illness
with a name, or an illness that affects a particular part of the body.
disease 指（疾)病：
►
Measles is the most
devastating of all the major childhood diseases.麻疹是所有主要儿童
疾病中最厉害的。
A healthy A wound is the place on the body where the injury
happened and can often be seen.
wound指受伤后身体某处 常可看见的创伤：
► The nurse changed the
bandage on the wound everyday.护士每天都换 伤口上的绷带。
arm in a sling 用悬带吊着的胳膊
leg in plaster {BrE)
in a plaster cast (especially
打了石裔的腿
Cuts and scratches 割伤和擦伤
An injury is usually something fairly serious. Other words are used for
less serious things, injury通常指相对严重的损伤，
其他几个词表示不太严重的伤：
►
The knife slipped and cut
my finger，but it’s only a scratch.
刀子一滑，切伤了我的手指，
不过只是划作（a scratch).。
►
Ifell on the ice,
but only got a small bruise (= a place where the skin turns dark).我在冰上跌倒了，•不过只有一小块游伤 (a bruise) 0
►
She fell over and grazed her knees.
她跌倒了，擦伤了（graze)膝盖。
Diseases and illnesses
疾病和身体不适
Illness is a general word for a
period of not being in good health.
illness为广义用词，表示身体不适:
►
He died unexpectedly after
a short iHness.想不到他身体欠佳
没多久就去世了。
►
The doctor asked whether
she had a history of any serious iHness. É生问 Ã是否 有重大病史。
A disease is a particular illness
with a name, or an illness that affects a particular part of the body.
disease 指（疾)病：
►
Measles is the most
devastating of all the major childhood diseases.麻疹是所有主要儿童
疾病中最厉害的。
A healthy diet and regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.金藥的饮食和经 常锻炼有助于预防心脏病。diet and
regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.金藥的饮食和经 常锻炼有助于预防心脏病。
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