Cooking 烹妊

Cooking 烹妊

Cook烹制食物

When talking generally gas ring(firf) about preparing meals, burner [NAmE) use the verb to cook.

泛指烹调食物用动词c.ook:

► Do you like cooking?

你喜欢做饭吗？

► She still hasn't learned how to cook.

她还没学会做饭。

You can cook food or a meal,

烹制食物或做饭均可用cook:

► He’s cooking dinner•他在做饭。

► Add the onion and cook gently

(=cook the onion gently) for five minutes. 加上洋葱用文火煮五分钟。 or the meal can cook.

饭菜在烧煮中亦可用cook:

► Dinner won^ be long. Ifs cooking now.

快开饭了。现在正在做饭。

► Add the meat and let it cook for ten minutes. 加上肉煮十分钟。

There are different verbs for particular ways of cooking: with water, oil or in dry heat.

有各种不同的动词表示特定的烹饪方法，如水煮、油炸或干烘。

Boil煮沸；烧开

You can boil vegetables, eggs, rice, etc. by covering them with water and heating to the boiling point (=i〇〇°C).

可以用水煮（boil)菜、蛋、米饭等，加热至沸点 (boiling point):

► boiiedpotatoes/rice 煮熟的土豆/米饭 You can also just boil the water,

烧开水亦可用boil:

► Vm boiling the water for the pasta now.

我在烧水煮意大利面食。

or the container the water is in,

烧容器里的水亦可用1^化

► Boil a large pan of salted water.

烧一大锅盐水。

or the vegetables, the water or (in British English) the container can boil.

菜、水或（在英国英语中）容器均可用boil 表示焱煮：

► The potatoes were boiling away merńly.

土豆在咕嘟咕嘟地煮着。

► Make sure the water is really boiling.

一定要保证水是开的。

► The kettles boiled! Do you want some tea? (8rf) 壶里的水开了！你想喝点茶吗？

If you bring something to the boil (Srf) / a boil {NAm^) you heat it until it boils; you can then simmer it or let it simmer by letting it boil gently for a period of time.

把东M加热M沸点说 bring something to the boil/ aboil,再用文火娘或纯就用simmer:

► Simmer the carrots in a large pan of water. 用一大锅水文火炖胡萝卜。

► Bring to the boil and let it simmer for five minutes.烧开后用文火娘五分钟。

Bake供烤；焙

You can bake bread, cakes, potatoes, etc. in the dry heat of an oven or a fire,

在烤箱或火炉上烤面包、蛋糕、土豆等可用bake:

► He baked a cake for her birthday.

他为她的生日烤了一个蛋糕。

or the bread, cakes, etc. can bake.

面包、蛋糕等在烘烤亦可用bake:

► While the cake is baking, avoid opening the oven door.蛋糕在烘烤时不要打开烤箱门。

Baking can be used for things that are baked or

the activity of baking them.

baking可指烘烤的食物或烘烤的动作:

► A nice smell of baking came from the kitchen.

厨房里飘来烘烤食物的香味。

► My grandmother always used, to bake/do the baking on Saturdays.

以前我的祖母总是在星期六烘烤食物。.

cake tin (BrE) / cake pan {NAmE) 蛋糕烤盘

bun tin {BrE) muffin pan [NAmE) 松饼烤盘

pie dish 馅饼盘

AMMAR POINT语法说明

The past participle (-ed form) of most cooking verbs can be used as an adjective before an item of food, meaning ‘that has been cooked in this way’.

多数表示烹饪的动词过去分词（-ed形式）可用作形容词，置于食物名称前，表示是用这种方法烹饪的：

► a coofced breafc/ast (8r£)煮熟的早餐 a warm brecifc/ast (/VAm£)热早餐

► a boiled egg é、蛋

BUT 但 roast c/iicfcen 烤鸡 The gerund (-ing form) of some cooking verbs can be used as an adjective before an item of food, meaning 'suitable to be cooked in this way’，有些表示烹饪的动名词（-ing形式）可用作形容词，置于食物名称前，表示宜用这种方法烹制：

► cooking apples (= that must be cooked before they are eaten)烹饪用苹果

► stewingsteafc宜纯食命牟排

or before a piece of equipment, meaning ‘suitable to be used when cooking in this way’. 或置于炊具名称前，表示适用于这种烹调方法：

► coofcing/acüiíies 烹饪设备

► a frying pan WM

► a baking tray {BrE) / baking sheet (NAmE)

烘烤盘；烘烤板

Steam 蒸

You can steam fish, vegetables, etc. by placing the food above boiling water in a container with holes so that the steam reaches it, and covering it.

蒸鱼、菜等用steam:

► Chinese rice is always white and usually prepared by steaming.中国米饭一是白的，通常是蒸熟的。

Fry煎；炸；炒

You can fry meat, fish, eggs, etc. in a shallow pan of hot oil, or the meat, fish, eggs, etc. can fry. 在平底锅上用油煎或炒肉、鱼、蛋等用fry;肉、鱼、蛋等煎炒亦可用fry:

► Fry the onion and garlic for five minutes.

将洋葱和大蒜炒五分钟。

► The smell of frying bacon made her mouth water.炒熏肉的香味馋得她流口水。

Chips (fír£) / Fries {NAmÊ), etc. can be completely covered in very hot oil and deep-fried.

油炸土显条等说deep-fry。

frying pan

长柄平底煎锅